{"id":9329,"date":"2023-10-13T14:04:53","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T06:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/?page_id=9329"},"modified":"2025-10-16T06:37:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T22:37:39","slug":"%e8%bc%aa%e5%bd%a2%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e9%96%80","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/aquatic-micro-organisms\/freshwater-aquatic-micro-organisms\/%e8%bc%aa%e5%bd%a2%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e9%96%80\/","title":{"rendered":"Rotifera"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9329\" class=\"elementor elementor-9329\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63e4e51 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"63e4e51\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e983b2\" data-id=\"6e983b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a6925f0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a6925f0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-988743a\" data-id=\"988743a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-123db83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"123db83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.16.0 - 09-10-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rotifera<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4195c16 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4195c16\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-665e6e0\" data-id=\"665e6e0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-02f6d22 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"02f6d22\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8495daa\" data-id=\"8495daa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-562c3d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"562c3d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.16.0 - 09-10-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/2023\/10\/11\/%e9%9e%8d%e7%94%b2%e8%bc%aa%e8%9f%b2%e5%b1%ac\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/images\/placeholder.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18117b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"18117b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Lepadella<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16b812b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"16b812b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\"><i>Lepadella<\/i><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 14px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">sp<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c0892c\" data-id=\"8c0892c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4e0680 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b4e0680\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/2023\/10\/11\/%e9%b1%97%e5%86%a0%e8%bc%aa%e8%9f%b2%e5%b1%ac\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/images\/placeholder.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b5a14c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b5a14c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Squatinella<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-001fd9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"001fd9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;\"><i>Squatinella<\/i><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 14px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">sp<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-87a46ff\" data-id=\"87a46ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49d7a05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"49d7a05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/2023\/10\/11\/%e6%a4%8e%e8%bc%aa%e8%9f%b2%e7%a7%91\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/images\/placeholder.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad281ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad281ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Notommatidae <\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5f8b6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b5f8b6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/2023\/10\/03\/%e6%bc%ab%e6%b8%b8%e8%9f%b2%e5%b1%ac\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">Notommatidae\n<\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-015143c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"015143c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9bde4fd\" data-id=\"9bde4fd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e4c9001 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e4c9001\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-46bcb6b\" data-id=\"46bcb6b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a98ecd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9a98ecd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/2023\/10\/11\/%e6%97%8b%e8%bc%aa%e8%9f%b2%e7%a7%91\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/images\/placeholder.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b68af8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b68af8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Philodinidae<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00b98c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"00b98c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/2023\/10\/03\/%e5%89%8d%e5%8f%a3%e5%b1%ac\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">Philodinidae&nbsp;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2db3088\" data-id=\"2db3088\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb36416 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bb36416\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/2023\/10\/11\/%e9%ac%bc%e8%bc%aa%e8%9f%b2%e5%b1%ac\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/images\/placeholder.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3958f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d3958f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/2023\/10\/10\/%e7%b4%af%e6%9e%9d%e8%9f%b2%e5%b1%ac\/\">Trichotria<\/a><\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bef7d04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bef7d04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/2023\/10\/10\/%e7%b4%af%e6%9e%9d%e8%9f%b2%e5%b1%ac\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\"><i>Trichotria<\/i><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 14px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">sp<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-75d2398\" data-id=\"75d2398\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\/*! elementor &#8211; v3.16.0 &#8211; 09-10-2023 *\/ .el &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/aquatic-micro-organisms\/freshwater-aquatic-micro-organisms\/%e8%bc%aa%e5%bd%a2%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e9%96%80\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Rotifera<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6650,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9329"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9329"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11476,"href":"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9329\/revisions\/11476"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mitlc.edu.hk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}